Bulletin of the
Korean Mathematical Society
BKMS

ISSN(Print) 1015-8634 ISSN(Online) 2234-3016

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  • 2022-05-31

    Application of Rothe's method to a nonlinear wave equation on graphs

    Yong Lin, Yuanyuan Xie

    Abstract : We study a nonlinear wave equation on finite connected weig\-hted graphs. Using Rothe's and energy methods, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solution under certain assumption. For linear wave equation on graphs, Lin and Xie [10] obtained the existence and uniqueness of solution. The main novelty of this paper is that the wave equation we considered has the nonlinear damping term $|u_t|^{p-1}\cdot u_t$ ($p>1$).

  • 2023-07-31

    Annihilator ideals of simple modules of restricted quantized enveloping algebra

    Yu Wang

    Abstract : Let $U$ be the restricted quantized enveloping algebra $\widetilde{U}_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, where $q$ is a primitive $l$-th root of unity (with $l$ being odd and greater than $1$). In this paper we show that any indecomposable submodule of $U$ under the adjoint action is generated by finitely many special elements. Using this result we describe all ideals of $U$. Moreover, we classify annihilator ideals of simple modules of $U$ by generators.

  • 2023-01-31

    On Chowla's hypothesis implying that $L(s,\chi)>0$ for $s>0$ for real characters $\chi$

    St\'ephane R. Louboutin

    Abstract : Let $L(s,\chi)$ be the Dirichlet $L$-series associated with an $f$-periodic complex function $\chi$. Let $P(X)\in {\mathbb C}[X]$. We give an expression for $\sum_{n=1}^f \chi (n)P(n)$ as a linear combination of the $L(-n,\chi)$'s for $0\leq n<\deg P(X)$. We deduce some consequences pertaining to the Chowla hypothesis implying that $L(s,\chi )>0$ for $s>0$ for real Dirichlet characters $\chi$. To date no extended numerical computation on this hypothesis is available. In fact by a result of R. C. Baker and H. L. Montgomery we know that it does not hold for almost all fundamental discriminants. Our present numerical computation shows that surprisingly it holds true for at least $65\%$ of the real, even and primitive Dirichlet characters of conductors less than $10^6$. We also show that a generalized Chowla hypothesis holds true for at least $72\%$ of the real, even and primitive Dirichlet characters of conductors less than $10^6$. Since checking this generalized Chowla's hypothesis is easy to program and relies only on exact computation with rational integers, we do think that it should be part of any numerical computation verifying that $L(s,\chi )>0$ for $s>0$ for real Dirichlet characters $\chi$. To date, this verification for real, even and primitive Dirichlet characters has been done only for conductors less than $2\cdot 10^5$.

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  • 2022-05-31

    Constructions of regular sparse anti-magic squares

    Guangzhou Chen , Wen Li, Bangying Xin, Ming Zhong

    Abstract : For positive integers $n$ and $d$ with $d

  • 2023-01-31

    The nilpotency of the prime radical of a Goldie module

    John A. Beachy, Mauricio Medina-B\'arcenas

    Abstract : With the notion of prime submodule defined by F. Raggi et al. we prove that the intersection of all prime submodules of a Goldie module $M$ is a nilpotent submodule provided that $M$ is retractable and $M^{(\Lambda)}$-projective for every index set $\Lambda$. This extends the well known fact that in a left Goldie ring the prime radical is nilpotent.

  • 2022-11-30

    Biharmonic hypersurfaces with recurrent operators in the Euclidean space

    Esmaiel Abedi, Najma Mosadegh

    Abstract : We show how some of well-known recurrent operators such as recurrent curvature operator, recurrent Ricci operator, recurrent Jacobi operator, recurrent shape and Weyl operators have the significant role for biharmonic hypersurfaces to be minimal in the Euclidean space.

  • 2023-01-31

    UN rings and group rings

    Kanchan Jangra, Dinesh Udar

    Abstract : A ring $R$ is called a UN ring if every non unit of it can be written as product of a unit and a nilpotent element. We obtain results about lifting of conjugate idempotents and unit regular elements modulo an ideal $I$ of a UN ring $R$. Matrix rings over UN rings are discussed and it is obtained that for a commutative ring $R$, a matrix ring $M_n(R)$ is UN if and only if $R$ is UN. Lastly, UN group rings are investigated and we obtain the conditions on a group $G$ and a field $K$ for the group algebra $KG$ to be UN. Then we extend the results obtained for $KG$ to the group ring $RG$ over a ring $R$ (which may not necessarily be a field).

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  • 2023-07-31

    Dynamics of random dynamical systems

    Enkhbayar Azjargal, Zorigt Choinkhor, Nyamdavaa Tsegmid

    Abstract : In this paper, we introduce the concept of $\omega$-expansive of random map on compact metric spaces $\mathcal{P}$. Also we introduce the definitions of positively, negatively shadowing property and shadowing property for two-sided RDS. Then we show that if $\varphi$ is $\omega$-expansive and has the shadowing property for $\omega$, then $\varphi$ is topologically stable for $\omega$.

  • 2022-11-30

    On the Pocklington-Peralta square root algorithm in finite fields

    Chang Heon Kim, Namhun Koo , Soonhak Kwon

    Abstract : We present a new square root algorithm in finite fields which is a variant of the Pocklington-Peralta algorithm. We give the complexity of the proposed algorithm in terms of the number of operations (multiplications) in finite fields, and compare the result with other square root algorithms, the Tonelli-Shanks algorithm, the Cipolla-Lehmer algorithm, and the original Pocklington-Peralta square root algorithm. Both the theoretical estimation and the implementation result imply that our proposed algorithm performs favorably over other existing algorithms. In particular, for the NIST suggested field P-224, we show that our proposed algorithm is significantly faster than other proposed algorithms.

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  • 2023-01-31

    Lens spaces admitting minimal symplectic fillings with the second Betti number one

    Heesang Park, Dongsoo Shin

    Abstract : We classify lens spaces with the Milnor fillable contact structure that admit minimal symplectic fillings whose second Betti numbers are one.

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March, 2024
Vol.61 No.2

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